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Lighter history and introduction

07:33, Tue 9 Dec 2008 .. Link

Lighter history and introduction
The lighter is a kind of small and exquisite fetching the firearm, the modern lighter can be divided into a liquid lighter and gas lighter according to the fuel used; Can be divided into a flint lighter and electronic lighter according to the way of going off.

The most primitive lighter is derived from some firelocks of flint out. When the trigger with strong spring is pulled, impact and produce the spark on the flint, light in leaves.

German chemist's equipment shellfish Reiner found in the laboratory in 1823: The hydrogen will break out a fire while meeting platinum cotton. This discovery has initiated the thought that he trial-produces the lighter. Right amount of rare sulfuric acid at Reiner, shellfish of Germany, hold with one light glass tube, tube manage in the built-in first, pack when in charge of inside into the zinc stretch, glass tube holds a top cover, carry and cover spray nozzle, platinum cotton and switch, the zinc stretch contacts and turns into the hydrogen with sulfuric acid in in charge ofing inside. In the sulfuric acid in the pressure that a certain amount of hydrogen produces will be in charge of enters the glass tube, when open the switch, the hydrogen managed inside dashes and breaks out a fire to the platinum cotton; It is balanced again to be in charge of the pressure with the glass tube inside, sulfuric acid is managed while entering again, produce the hydrogen with zinc one stretch of responses again. First lighter so in the world informs that was born. But it have volume to be heavy to carry while being inconvenient, glass shell fragile, sulfuric acid overflow shortcoming such as being dangerous, can not popularize function.

The wick type lighter appeared in France in 1920, the wick was soaked with the nitre powder, easy to be lighted by the spark, later, made into the benzene lighter soaking the wick in benzene, this kind of lighter leaks the fuel sometimes, and should change the wick frequently.

After World War II, the gaseous fuel lighter appeared, had replaced benzene wick lighter gradually. The butane drawn from the natural gas is compressed angrily in the lighter, while using, the butane gas is squirted from the top spray nozzle of the lighter, the device is lighted to strike sparks, the size of the flame can be controlled by regulating and gushing out the tolerance, after the butane gas is used up, can fill from the valve of the lighter bottom.

The ignition system of the lighter is improved for a long time too, complete day by day, the outdated one strikes sparks the system is made up of flint and flint wheel, the flint is the alloy that iron and cerium are made into. In 1906 the Austrian chemist found this kind of alloy material had the properties which produced the spark, pack the fire factory into the lighter, iron a file wastes and hitting the ones that cover by plane, make the flint produce the spark.

During World War II, expert used the piezo-electric effect to ignite bombs with ammunition. Load on the front of the bomb onto and look like the sour potassium sodium of wine stone and crystal of some pottery, when being assaulted with strength, will produce the high-pressure electric charge in the twinkling of an eye, ignite the explosive. After the war, Japan's successful using the piezo-electric effect on lighter, produced 6000- 8000 volts of high pressure within three 1/40,000 seconds, make the spark produced light the butane, save the dry cell or flint.

Another kind of lighter is to regard dry cell as motive force and light a fire, one uses the 9- 12 volts of forms manganese battery, open switch, miniature voltage transformer of box rise to voltage 9000 volts, produce the spark, light the fuel? ; Does the good fortune of the gown hold Jie Hua extensively? Mi eight? ? Red testis picture? Is the silly braid fined? ? ? Crash enough for Hua ? Yu Chi Jie Hua? The dust? The humiliation? Tube hook of bad red testis the pure umbrella of rosy clouds of pharmaceutical?
Also call " the lighter " . According to recording, invited it since 45000 B.C., the ancient did not rotate or hole through the friction, fastening of the timber, strike lighting a fire each other through the flint; Also used the pneumatic principle to light a fire later - Ignition pump or pneumatic lighter.
Angstrom of Dumont of Frenchmen in Middle Ages refers to pneumatic lighter that a kind of quality improves to some extent. To the beginning of the 19th century, the striking type lighter was very popular from the 14 or 15th century. One with the fine hair of fire and sulfur match appeared at the end of the 17th century " Pursue the forest root lighter " . In addition have it as it always goes, " The lighter of the fuse " .
   Regard as that kind of convex lens used for lighter from the 13th century, popularized at the end of the 18th century. In 1823, German chemist's morality shellfish Reiner invented the lighter named after their surnames. Germany shellfish Reiner druggist originally, let, receive university chemistry with pharmacology Professor 1810 year. Have proposed improving the measure, research platinum, nickel, two catalysis of oxidizing manganese etc. manily to the decoration method before death, and produce Reiner's lighter of shellfish of Germany on the basis of the research. 1812 year, Lay, Beto of Frenchmen, find the flammable gas among various chemical experiments, the descendant has made the submerging type lighter according to the invention in Beto fields lying fallow in rotation.
Having trial-produced some pocket type lighters after 1900, for instance gyro wheel type lighter, rubing type lighter,etc.. The efforts to make for reducing cigarettes, made that kind of gas lighter nowadays in fashion come out in 1950 at last, very popular reaction lighter, fingerprint lighter,etc. have appeared again nowadays.
Origin of the lighter

A lot of people regarded U.S.A. as the place of the birth of the lighter, in fact, but this kind of small toy that will burn with anger originated from Britain.

In 1917, during the First World War, a very strange pictorial poster appeared at some gates of tobacco shop in Britain, one soldier hold cigarette in the mouth, hold come good fortune rifle all alone, another pinch one little toy that meeting burnt with anger in the hand. The person knowing the inside story thought what modern weapon Great Britain's army had put out, in fact, that is just a lighter that has already known very well for everybody today.

It is reported, the lighter was invented by a person of youth in London called Alfred red Hill. At that time, he learn front soldier want, it smokes to be but often because the match is made moist unable to fire. Then he determined to develop one easy to carry but lighter that does not can make moist, later on he invented a kind of lighter composed of metal shell and top cover structure with the help of a chemist. This kind of lighter did not put into and produce in enormous quantities until 1924 after improving, most smokers of front have not found time to use it yet, the fight has already been over.

At present, our country has already become the main producing countries, exporting countries of the electronic lighter, the output of a lighter of electron accounts for 70% of the total output in the world.

The lighter passes the development of time slowly, develop into a piece of fashion articles gradually too.

ZIPPO prove lighter be struck sparks, use not merely even more in young prevalence of philtrum, have become the pronoun of the fashion even more.

There is ZIPPO that has fashions, there is ZIPPO that has fashion

Lighter
lighter
    Fetch the fire device small-scaly. Used mainly for smoking and fetching the fire, is used in the cooking and other and fetch the fire too. Resisting wind, moisture-resistant performance and is superior to matches of the lighter, can use under more abominable weather condition too. Lighter main part get angry organization and store angry case, go off organization at the movement, burst out spark penetrate, to fire gas area, guide, fire gas. It is the most active part in the lighter develops, and a part with more complicated structure too to go off in the organization. Characteristic of the organization according to going off, the lighter can be divided into flint steel a lighter, piezoelectric ceramic lighter, magnetic induction lighter, battery lighter, solar energy lighter, 6 kinds microcomputers lighters. The gas that the lighter uses is mainly flammable gas. Early multi-purpose petrol. Multi-purpose butane, propane and petroleum liquefied gas of today. They fill and enter storing the angry case after pressurizing, once release the gasification of absorbing heat in the air and swell rapidly, extremely easy to light.

Glamour of the lighter
        Practical
The living standard is improving constantly nowadays, people leave the match in terms of practicability and environmental protection, change and buy lighter, have 1,880 million smoker in the world, demand of lighter very huge for such heavy one colony, and the lighter, as a kind of practical advertising media, its function is self-evident.
Collection
The lighter of today is not merely practical, and develop into a kind of unique handicraft, having very high viewing and admiring and reserve value, the person collecting the lighter now is getting more and more, nearly more than 2000 people it is said China collected the lighter.
Gift
Because the cost of the lighter is not high, so to smoker but well give the gift.
Advertisement
The lighter develops into a new kind of advertising medias slowly nowadays, shrewd producers are all glad to adopt, especially the goods of the cigarette drinks, regard lighter as a kind of ideal promotion companion especially, because it is with little investment, the result is lasting, target group is clear, enterprise that similiar to such as beverage company, hotel, wineshop,etc., but it's a pity outstanding choices for producing factory of lighter are not many.

From fuel to gas
In the fifties of the 20th century, besides lighter of the minority brand, petrol lighters generally avoided the question of the unavoidable oil spill. How does the noble occasion of coming in and going out stand the pollution of the petrol? In addition, if use the regular gasoline, the taste that that taste is thought to destroy the tobacco. At this moment, petrochemical industry can already a large amount of has refined the pure methane (the principal ingredients of the natural gas) . Because the result after pure methane is burnt is water and carbon dioxide, so the person who appreciates tobacco praise highly this greatly.
1952, Peng put out brand-new gas lighter, structure precision, gas pure? ; ? Heavy stone used as an anchor Tao? The tune servant? Flat Hua Fu Pu? ? Cancel Xi's thirsty gown to hide and let out crisply? Sincere? (although name is the big paint in China, in fact it is that China paints material, Japan to process by hand) ,Carve exquisite pattern and line to adorn again, workmanship is very exquisite.
Sound lighter
1977, Peng enter sound era. Peng put out peculiar Ligne2 lighter: When raising the cover, the chance sends out " stings " to strike sparks Each,it is the clear and melodious the melodious,it become sounds significant of Peng. That sound was sent out of a metal lump installed in the cover, and the more magical one is, people can be as the frequency of adjusting the piano and adjusting that sound like that. As soon as put out, regarded as the honourable incarnation by the global upper reaches personage. Such significant sound, it is in later on each one on Peng's lighter that keep.
It is honourable and sparing neither labor nor money to pursue
Can't leave all one's life Frenchmen of cheese and red wine are imbued with illusion. On January 6, 1941, Simon asked for base of a fruit Peng (S.T.Dupont) Son Lucien of two pieces and Andre aluminium quality lighter to them last patent. When he shared the Champagne with the friend that day, no one think, 60 years later, people will also commemorate that moment.
Solitaire lighter that put out when Peng lighter the 60th anniversary, 60 diamond, inlay 60 beautiful diamonds at Solitaire2 department lighter, implied meaning lighter Peng 60 year more bright. Diamond 60 overall arrangements are succinct, the platinum fuselage is like one side and a mirror, is setting off the luxurious splendor of the beautiful diamond. Only the most top products will spare neither labor nor money so. Like 8.0 liters, W type 16 cylinder engines, the power is shocking (1000 horsepowers) Last impressive strength at cloth dragon sport car," " Coloured.

Lighter term and definition
1.Lighter: There is special manual ignition apparatus, the composition of the fuel is petroleum chemicals, usually used for lighting smoking set such as cigarettes, tobacco pipe. And can be used for lighting paper, oil rope, candle, lantern or other flammable materials.
Note: The lighter can't be regarded as the candle, flashlight or other device burnt for a long times.
2.Liquid gas lighter: This kind of lighter has obvious bleed lines, the internal fuel composition is the liquid hydrocarbon, such as own alkane, the standard steam pressure can't exceed 34.5kpa at 24 ¡æ.
3.Gaseous state lighter: Internal fuel composition liquefaction hydrocarbon such as the butane of this kind of lighter, different butane, propane, its standard pressure exceeds 104kpa at 24 ¡æ.
4.And then the mixing type lighter: The gaseous state lighter air and fuel are mixed and burnt after firing.
5.The mixing type lighter ago: Fuel gas and air of this kind of gaseous state lighter mix the burning after function first.
6.Disposable lighter: This kind strikes sparks the mechanism fills into the fuel while doing, can't inflate repeatedly.
7.Can inflate the lighter repeatedly: This kind of lighter can inflate or insert the new fuel angry case to it repeatedly with outside gas pitcher.
8.Can regulate the lighter: This kind of lighter is offered and can be since adjusted the flame high device.
9.Can't regulate the lighter: The lighter offer, can adjust flame high device, burn, highly preserve by the producer.
10.Automatic tobacco pipe lighter: This kind of lighter can improve the flame high device to offer one automatically from standing upright to sloping, this kind of device is designed for tobacco pipe specially.
11.Go out the lighter oneself: Require continuously purposeful and initiative movements after this kind of lighter is lighted, in order to maintain the flame, once stop movements, the flame goes out automatically.
12.Do not go out the lighter oneself: This kind of lighter is not required intentionally or initiative movements maintain the flame, but need movements to go out the flame.
13.Flame height: To can see flame straight line distance of top, except for guard shield mean from expose wick terminal or angry case port top to can see flame straight line distance of top from guard shield head
14.Windscreen: All, or part make gas case port or liquid wireway of lighter to live in gas lighter.
15.Angry case valve: The lighter controls the part that the gas released.
16.Give vent to anger mouth: Position where the fuel gas releases.
17.Jump the fire: Burn different flame height under the state continuously.
18.Lasting spontaneous combustion: Act and lead to the fact inhumanly the flame spreads on purpose, lead to the fact some open fight between factions is burnt continuously such as falling.
19.It is angry to explode, spatter the fire: Liquefied gas that gas lighter does not concentrate jump but ease separate droplets combustion phenomena with main flame.
20.Flame: The naked eye can see or slightly dark and producing heat under the normal illumination condition, often burn the result with the fuel giving out light.
21.Guide and fire: Utilize the built-in ignition device of the lighter and fuel release system to light the flame in a particular way.
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